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You are here: Home / Archives for Nez Perce

Nez Perce

“I will fight no more—forever!”

October 9, 2009 by admin Leave a Comment

October 8, 2009

The doctor entered the room, preparing to give me the exam required by US Immigration authorities. Quickly his questions turned personal. Why was I here, what was my job?

I briefly stated that I was working with a Christian non-profit organization seeking to walk with and work among Native people in the area. His reply dumbfounded me. He said something like this: “I don’t know what Native Americans want, we, (obviously referring to his Caucasian ancestors) won fair and square.” I was taken aback by his rather calloused and simplistic reply. Unfortunately, not being too quick-witted, it was only later that I could think of what I wanted to reply. “Maybe you won—but there was nothing “fair” and “square” about it!

Chief Joseph's surrender at Bear Paw
Chief Joseph’s surrender at Bear Paw

On Monday, October 5, 2009, our Nez Perce neighbors commemorated the 132nd anniversary of the Battle at Bear Paw, Montana. Here, their fighting retreat ended with Chief Joseph’s heartrending surrender to Generals Miles and Howard. It marked the culmination of their almost four month long flight, fraught with many “unfair” battles, hardships and losses of warriors, children and elders. It all had started at White Bird Canyon on June 17, 1877, when a hothead civilian volunteer engaged the US Army and the Nez Perce, who had approached under a white flag of truce, in battle, by firing the first shot.

Is it not high time that we shed ignorant and simplistic attitudes about historic events and begin to deal with the reality of what happened, not by re-writing history, or by trying to “explain away” what happened, but by squarely facing the hard and difficult truth, warts and all?

Unfortunately, what has happened cannot be undone; however we can learn from history and commit to not let injustices go on or happen again. We can begin to identify with the loss and pain that our Nez Perce neighbors are reminded of on days like this. We can choose to treat them with the dignity and honor Creator has endowed them with. They are the First Americans and they are the Gate-keepers of this nation.

Chief Joseph (Nez Perce)
Chief Joseph (Nez Perce)

From Creators Word to us we know that transforming change begins with the recognition of wrong, and honest repentance, (change of mind and then of action). While it is impossible for me to even imagine the agony and suffering Nez Perce families are reminded of on this day, I want to express my sorrow over the injustice they suffered and identify with the sins of my forefathers. I know, it will not bring their ancestors back, restore the lives and land lost, but I commit myself to walk beside you, to speak up against unrighteousness and injustice and to add my small contribution to a better present and future for you. Most of all, I trust and pray that the Judge of all the earth, will do what is just! (Genesis 18:25)

By: Volkhard Graf

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: First Nations, Native American, Nez Perce, Relationships

Die “Nez Perce”

June 27, 2009 by admin Leave a Comment

Nez Perce Flagge
Nez Perce Flagge

Nimiipuu–Dies ist der Name mit dem sich die Nez Perce selbst identifizieren. Er bedeutet: “Das Volk”.

Im Jahr 1805 betraten die müden und halbwegs verhungerten Mitglieder der Lewis & Clark Expedition Nez Perce Land zum ersten Mal. Die Nez Perce boten Ihnen Lebensmittel an, halfen ihnen Kanu’s zu bauen und führten sie dem Clearwater Fluß entlang zum Schlangen- und Columbia Fluß. Die Nez Perce kümmerten sich um die Pferde der Expedition bis sie wieder von der Pazifikküste zurückkehrten. Lewis und Clark, die Leiter der Expedition erinnerten sich mit Freude an sie.

Wiegenbrett
Wiegenbrett

Es wird allgemein angenommen, dass die Nez Perce das erste mal über die Heilige Schrift von den Mitgliedern dieser Expedition hörten. Im Jahr 1831, ca 26 Jahre danach, traten mehrere Nez Perce die gefährliche Reise über die westlichen Territoralgebiete nach St. Louis, Missiouri, den westlichst gelegenen Aussenposten der Vereinigten Staaten an. Sie waren auf der Suche nach dem “Himmelsbuch des Weißen Mannes”. Nur einer der ursprünglich sechs Nez Perce kehrte in den Nordwesten der Vereinigten Staaten zurück, die anderen verstarben auf der Reise oder in St. Louis. Die Nachricht von den Bibelsuchenden Nez Percer erreichte die Bevölkerungszentren im Osten der Staaten und in 1836 wurde Henry Spalding und seine Frau Eliza die ersten Missionare unter den Nez Perce. Sie bauten ihre Missionsstation in der Nähe von Lapwai, Idaho auf. Obwohl Spalding viele Nez Perce zum Glauben an Jesus Christus führte verursachte seine Intoleranz der Kultur der Nez Perce gegenüber die Verfremdung großer Teile des Stammes. Dies war der Anfang einer tiefen Teilung innerhalb des Stammes.

In Jahr 1855 unterzeichneten die Nez Perce einen Vertrag mit der Regierung, der ihnen weite Teile ihres ursprünglichen Heimatgebietes als Reservat zusprach. Während der nächsten Jahre schärmten Goldsucher illegal zum Reservat. Die Stadt Lewiston wurde als Versorgungsstadt auf indianischem Land gegründet. All diese Aktivitäten waren illegal gemäß der in 1855 ratifizierten Vertragsregelung.

Nez Perce Mädchen
Nez Perce Mädchen

Nach dem Goldrausch zwang die US Regierung die Nez Perce dazu einen neuen, veränderten Vertrag zu akzeptiern. Dieser reduzierte das Reservat um weitere 90 %. Viele der christlichen Nez Perce Leiter unterzeichneten diesen Vertrag, währen die traditionellen Leiter dies nicht taten. Der Riß zwischen den christlichen und nicht-christilichen Nez Perce weitete sich dadurch aus.

“Der ‘Große Geist’ hat die Welt so gemacht wie sie ist und wie er sie wollte; und er hat einen Teil davon so gemacht, dass wir darauf leben können. Ich kann nicht verstehen wo Du die Authorität hernimmst zu sagen, dass wir nicht hier leben sollen, wo er uns plaziert hat.” *)

(Too-hool-hool-soot, Nez Perce Häuptling zu US General Howard)


*) In Pursuit of the Nez Perces, © 1993 Mountain Meadow Press, page 286

Weitere Information über die Nez Perce (In Englisch):

  • Offizielle Webseite der Nez Perce
  • Geography
  • Looking Glass Camp
  • The Nez Perce Indians and the opening of the Northwest, Josephy, Alvin M, University of Nebraska Press, 1971
  • Myths of Idaho Indians, Walker Jr., Deward E., University of Idaho, 1980
  • “I will fight no more forever”, Beal, Merrill D., University of Washington Press, 1964
  • Yellow Wolf: His own story, McWhorter, L.V., Caxton Printers, Caldwell, ID, 1991
  • Conversations with an Elder, Axtell, Horace & Aragon, Margo, Printer, 1998
  • Idaho Public Television: “Sacred Journey”
  • Ethnographic Overview of the Nez Perce Tribe (Nur in Englisch), zusammengestellt von Julie Davies, Nez Perce Tribe Cultural Resource Program (Zugriff von: http://www.nezpercehorseregistry.com/history1.pdf)

Filed Under: Deutsch Tagged With: Nez Perce

Father, Faith & Family

June 25, 2009 by VolkhardG Leave a Comment

billpooie

Recently, (June 21, 2009) our local area newspaper, the Lewiston Morning Tribune published a great article on the Picard family (Nez Perce) from Lapwai. They share how Jesus helped them through the tragic events in which they lost two of their sons within a year, and how he continues to use them to bring wholeness to their sons friends. If you like to find out more about their journey see this document:


Father, Faith –

Filed Under: Articles, News Tagged With: Culture, Discipleship, Faith, Jesus Christ, Native American, Nez Perce, Relationships

Stories of two Native American Men

January 26, 2009 by VolkhardG 1 Comment

He’ll be dead by Christmas, unless…

7tkamiahThe following are recollections, excerpts of letters and conversations with Newton Bohanan, Nez Perce, 32. Thank you, Newt for allowing us to tell your story. May it encourage many! Since his dramatic life and death experience Newton has already been a huge blessing to many by his enthusiasm and love for God. Volkhard Graf

I had heard some stories about him, but never met him in person. The descriptions I’d heard seemed to fit the stereotypical picture of a Native American male. He was known as a person who you’d have to be lucky to meet in a sober condition.
[Read more…] about Stories of two Native American Men

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Discipleship, First Nations, Native American, Nez Perce, Obedience, Relationships

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